Have you been charged with a drug crime?
If so, call a Cooley Iuliano Robey, PLLC drug attorney at 859-636-6803. Our team of criminal defense attorneys are members of National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers and have been recognized as Top 100 Criminal Defense Attorneys in America by two national legal organizations. Put our experience and track record of success to work for you against the government’s charges and protect your freedom!
Our skilled drug defense attorneys are always prepared to do a full investigation and defend you. We will work to protect your rights and guide you through each step of the legal process. Our drug crime defense attorneys stay current on all of the latest court decisions that can help you beat your charges. It is important that the prosecutors know that you have attorneys with a proven track record of success who will hold them to their burden of proving each and every element of their case beyond a reasonable doubt.
What is a drug offense?
There are many different types of drug offenses in Kentucky. You can be accused of possessing, distributing, manufacturing, or trafficking a controlled substance. There are also many different types of evidence the police will search for – from scales, needles and grinders to cash, baggies and distribution lists. The punishment for a drug offense will depend on the type of offense, type of substance and whether the crime is considered a first, second, or third degree offense. Kentucky takes a hard stance on drugs. If you’re facing a drug charge, retaining a reputable drug lawyer is the first thing you should do.
What is a controlled substance?
Controlled substances are divided into five “schedules” in Kentucky. They include the common prohibited drugs like marijuana, heroin, and cocaine, but also include common prescriptions and substances that some people may not even know are “”scheduled,”” such as testosterone.
If you are charged with a drug crime – whether it is possession, manufacturing or trafficking – you are facing a very serious charge and need an experienced drug attorney to defend you.
Get Your Free Consultation Now
Possession
(1) A person is guilty of possession of a controlled substance in the first degree when he or she knowingly and unlawfully possesses:
(a) A controlled substance that is classified in Schedules I or II and is a narcotic drug;
(b) A controlled substance analogue;
(c) Methamphetamine;
(d) Lysergic acid diethylamide;
(e) Phencyclidine;
(f) Gamma hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), including its salts, isomers, salts of isomers, and analogues; or
(g) Flunitrazepam, including its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers.
(2) Possession of a controlled substance in the first degree is a Class D felony subject to the following provisions:
(a) The maximum term of incarceration shall be no greater than three (3) years, notwithstanding KRS Chapter 532;
(b) For a person’s first or second offense under this section, he or she may be subject to a period of:
-
- Deferred prosecution pursuant to KRS KRS 218A.14151; or
- Presumptive probation;
(c) Deferred prosecution under paragraph (b) of this subsection shall be the preferred alternative for a first offense; and
(d) If a person does not enter a deferred prosecution program for his or her first or second offense, he or she shall be subject to a period of presumptive probation, unless a court determines the defendant is not eligible for presumptive probation as defined in KRS KRS 218A.010.
If you or someone you care about has been charged with a Possession of a Controlled Substance crime at first degree in Kentucky, contact our reputable criminal defense lawyers or Possession of a Controlled Substance lawyers as soon as possible by calling 859-636-6803.
(1) A person is guilty of possession of a controlled substance in the second degree when he or she knowingly and unlawfully possesses: a controlled substance classified in Schedules I or II which is not a narcotic drug; or specified in KRS KRS 218A.1415; or a controlled substance classified in Schedule III; but not synthetic drugs, salvia, or marijuana.
(2) Possession of a controlled substance in the second degree is a Class A misdemeanor.
If you or someone you care about has been charged with a Possession of a Controlled Substance crime at second degree in Kentucky, contact our reputable criminal defense lawyers or Possession of a Controlled Substance lawyers as soon as possible by calling 859-636-6803.
(1) A person is guilty of possession of a controlled substance in the third degree when he or she knowingly and unlawfully possesses a controlled substance classified in Schedules IV or V.
(2) Possession of a controlled substance in the third degree is a Class A misdemeanor.
If you or someone you care about has been charged with a Possession of a Controlled Substance crime at third degree in Kentucky, contact our reputable criminal defense lawyers or Possession of a Controlled Substance lawyers as soon as possible by calling 859-636-6803.
In Kentucky, possessing products and materials that help consume, manufacture, distribute, package, cultivate, test, prepare, inject, or otherwise introduce into the human body a controlled substance in violation of state drug laws. To know more about this particular drug crime, its penalties, and possible drug defenses a skilled drug lawyer can use for it, visit our drug paraphernalia possession page here.
Trafficking
(1) A person is guilty of trafficking in a controlled substance in the first degree when he or she knowingly and unlawfully traffics in:
(a) Four (4) grams or more of cocaine;
(b) Two (2) grams or more of methamphetamine;
(c) Ten (10) or more dosage units of a controlled substance that is classified in Schedules I or II and is a narcotic drug, or a controlled substance analogue;
(d) Any quantity of heroin, fentanyl, carfentanil, or fentanyl derivatives; lysergic acid diethylamide; phencyclidine; gamma hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), including its salts, isomers, salts of isomers, and analogues; or flunitrazepam, including its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers; or
(e) Any quantity of a controlled substance specified in paragraph (a), (b), or (c) of this subsection in an amount less than the amounts specified in those paragraphs.
(2) The amounts specified in subsection (1) of this section may occur in a single transaction or may occur in a series of transactions over a period of time not to exceed ninety (90) days that cumulatively result in the quantities specified in this section.
(3) (a) Any person who violates the provisions of subsection (1)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section shall be guilty of a Class C felony for the first offense and a Class B felony for a second or subsequent offense.
(b) Any person who violates the provisions of subsection (1)(e) of this section shall be guilty of a Class D felony for the first offense and a Class C felony for a second or subsequent offense.
(c) Any person convicted of a Class C felony offense or higher under this section shall not be released on probation, shock probation, parole, conditional discharge, or other form of early release until he or she has served at least fifty percent (50%) of the sentence imposed in cases where the trafficked substance was heroin, fentanyl, carfentanil, or fentanyl derivatives.
If you or someone you care about has been charged with a trafficking in controlled substances in the first degree crime in Kentucky, contact our reputable criminal defense lawyers or trafficking in controlled substances lawyers as soon as possible by calling 859-636-6803.
(1) A person is guilty of aggravated trafficking in a controlled substance in the first degree when he or she knowingly and unlawfully traffics in:
(a) One hundred (100) grams or more of heroin;
(b) Twenty-eight (28) grams or more of fentanyl; or
(c) Ten (10) grams or more of carfentanil or fentanyl derivatives.
(2) Aggravated trafficking in a controlled substance in the first degree is a Class B felony, and the defendant shall not be released on probation, shock probation, conditional discharge, or parole until he or she has served at least fifty percent (50%) of the sentence imposed.
If you or someone you care about has been charged with an aggravated trafficking crime in the first degree, contact our reputable criminal defense lawyers or an aggravated trafficking lawyers as soon as possible by calling 859-636-6803.
(1) A person is guilty of trafficking in a controlled substance in the second degree when:
(a) He or she knowingly and unlawfully traffics in:
-
- Ten (10) or more dosage units of a controlled substance classified in Schedules I and II that is not a narcotic drug; or specified in KRS 218A.1412, and which is not a synthetic drug, salvia, or marijuana; or
- Twenty (20) or more dosage units of a controlled substance classified in Schedule III;
(b) He or she knowingly and unlawfully prescribes, distributes, supplies, or sells an anabolic steroid for:
-
- Enhancing human performance in an exercise, sport, or game; or
- Hormonal manipulation intended to increase muscle mass, strength, or
weight in the human species without a medical necessity; or
(c) He or she knowingly and unlawfully traffics in any quantity of a controlled substance specified in paragraph (a) of this subsection in an amount less than the amounts specified in that paragraph.
2) (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, any person who violates the provisions of subsection (1) of this section shall be guilty of a Class D felony for the first offense and a Class C felony for a second or subsequent offense.
(b) Any person who violates the provisions of subsection (1)(c) of this section shall be guilty of:
-
- A Class D felony for the first offense, except that KRS Chapter 532 to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum sentence to be imposed shall be no greater than three (3) years; and
- A Class D felony for a second offense or subsequent offense.
If you or someone you care about has been charged with a particular drug trafficking crime in the second degree, contact our reputable criminal defense lawyers or particular drug trafficking lawyers as soon as possible by calling 859-636-6803.
(1) A person is guilty of trafficking in a controlled substance in the third degree when he or she knowingly and unlawfully traffics in:
(a) Twenty (20) or more dosage units of a controlled substance classified in Schedules IV or V; or
(b) Any quantity of a controlled substance specified in paragraph (a) of this subsection in an amount less than the amount specified in that paragraph.
(2) (a) Any person who violates the provisions of subsection (1)(a) of this section shall be guilty of:
-
- A Class A misdemeanor for a first offense involving one hundred twenty (120) or fewer dosage units;
- A Class D felony for a first offense involving more than one hundred twenty (120) dosage units; and
- A Class D felony for a second or subsequent offense.
(b) Any person who violates the provisions of subsection (1)(b) of this section shall be guilty of:
-
- A Class A misdemeanor for the first offense, subject to the imposition of presumptive probation; and
- A Class D felony for a second or subsequent offense, except that KRS Chapter 532 to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum sentence to be imposed shall be no greater than three (3) years.
If you or someone you care about has been charged with a third degree drug trafficking crime in the third degree, contact our reputable criminal defense lawyers or drug trafficking lawyers as soon as possible by calling 859-636-6803.
(1) A person is guilty of trafficking in a misrepresented controlled substance when he or she knowingly and unlawfully sells or distributes any Schedule I controlled substance, carfentanil, or fentanyl while misrepresenting the identity of the Schedule I controlled substance, carfentanil, or fentanyl being sold or distributed as a legitimate pharmaceutical product.
(2) The provisions of this section are intended to be a separate offense from others in this chapter, and shall be punished in addition to violations of this chapter occurring during the same course of conduct.
(3) Trafficking in a misrepresented controlled substance is a Class D felony.
If you or someone you care about has been charged with this particular trafficking in a misrepresented drug crime in Kentucky, contact our reputable criminal defense lawyers or drug trafficking lawyers as soon as possible by calling 859-636-6803.
(1) A person is guilty of selling controlled substances to a minor when he or she, being eighteen (18) years of age or older, knowingly and unlawfully sells or transfers any quantity of a controlled substance other than salvia to any person under eighteen (18) years of age.
(2) Selling controlled substances to a minor is a Class C felony for a first offense, and a Class B felony for each subsequent offense, unless a more severe penalty for trafficking in controlled substances is applicable, in which case the higher penalty shall apply. Effective:April 27, 2016
If you or someone you care about has been charged with this particular drug trafficking crime in Kentucky, contact our reputable criminal defense lawyers or drug trafficking lawyers as soon as possible by calling 859-636-6803.
(1) Any person who unlawfully traffics in a controlled substance classified in Schedules I, II, III, IV or V, or a controlled substance analogue in any building used primarily for classroom instruction in a school or on any premises located within one thousand (1,000) feet of any school building used primarily for classroom instruction shall be guilty of a Class D felony, unless a more severe penalty is set forth in this chapter, in which case the higher penalty shall apply. The measurement shall be taken in a straight line from the nearest wall of the school to the place of violation.
(2) The provisions of subsection (1) of this section shall not apply to any misdemeanor offense relating to salvia
If you’re charged with trafficking near a school, get in contact with our team of criminal defense lawyers as soon as possible.
If you or someone you care about has been charged with trafficking near a school crime in Kentucky, contact our reputable criminal defense lawyers or drug trafficking lawyers as soon as possible by calling 859-636-6803.
Drug Manufacturing & Cultivation
Knowingly and unlawfully manufacturing and cultivating a controlled substance, whether it is methamphetamine, cocaine, or marijuana — or even one of their components or similar substances — is almost always a felony. The severity of the punishment depends on the type of drug, the amount of the drug found and whether or not you have been charged with a similar crime in the past. To know more about this particular drug crime, penalties and how important the help of a criminal defense drug lawyer is, visit our drug manufacturing page here.
General Controlled Substance Crimes
Any person who commits a criminal conspiracy as defined in KRS 506.040 to commit any offense in this chapter shall be subject to the same penalties as provided for the underlying offense as specified in this chapter
KRS 218A.506.040 Criminal conspiracy.
(2) Except as provided in a specific statute to the contrary, a criminal conspiracy is a:
(a) Class C felony when the conspiratorial agreement is a violation of KRS 521.020 or 521.050;
(b) Class B felony when the object of the conspiratorial agreement is a Class A felony or capital offense;
(c) Class C felony when the object of the conspiratorial agreement is a Class B felony;
(d) Class A misdemeanor when the object of the conspiratorial agreement is a Class C or D felony;
(e) Class B misdemeanor when the object of the conspiratorial agreement is a Misdemeanor.
If you or someone you care about have been accused of violating any subsection of KRS 218A in Kentucky, contact our reputable criminal defense lawyers or drug defense lawyers as soon as possible by calling 859-636-6803.
(1) No person shall sell or transfer any substance, other than a controlled substance, with the representation or upon creation of an impression that the substance which is sold or transferred is a controlled substance.
(2) No person shall possess for sale or transfer any substance designed in any manner, including but not limited to design of the item or its container, markings, or color, to simulate a controlled substance.
(3) No person shall possess for sale or transfer any substance, not covered by subsection (2) of this section which is not a controlled substance with the representation or upon the creation of an impression that the substance held for sale or transfer is a controlled substance.
(4) No person shall manufacture, package, repackage, advertise, or mark any substance, which is not a controlled substance, in such a manner as to resemble a controlled substance, for the purpose of creating the impression that the substance is a controlled substance.
(5) For the purpose of determining whether this section has been violated, the court or other authority shall include in its consideration the following:
(a) Whether the noncontrolled substance was packaged in a manner normally used for the illegal sale of controlled substances;
(b) Whether the sale or attempted sale included an exchange of or demand for money or other property as consideration, and whether the amount of the consideration was substantially greater than the reasonable value of the non controlled substance.
(c) Whether the physical appearance of the noncontrolled substance is substantially identical to that of a controlled substance.
(6) In any prosecution brought under this section, it is not a defense to a violation of this section that the defendant believed the noncontrolled substance to actually be a controlled substance.
(7) (a) Any person who violates any of the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor for the first offense and a Class D felony for subsequent offenses.
(b) In lieu of the fine amounts otherwise allowed under KRS Chapter 534, for any offense under this subsection the court may impose a maximum fine of double the defendant’s gain from the commission of the offense, in which case any fine money collected shall be divided between the same parties, in the same ratio, and for the same purposes as established for forfeited property under KRS 218A.420.
(c) It shall be an affirmative defense to an offense under this subsection that the defendant committed the offense during the course of the defendant’s employment as an employee of a retail store and that the defendant did not know and should not have known that the trafficked substance was a synthetic drug.
If you or someone you care about have been accused of violating any subsection of KRS 218A in Kentucky, contact our reputable criminal defense lawyers or drug defense lawyers as soon as possible by calling 859-636-6803.
(1) A person to whom or for whose use any controlled substance has been prescribed, sold, or dispensed, by a practitioner or other person authorized under this chapter, may lawfully possess it only in the container in which it was delivered to him by the person selling or dispensing the same.
(2) Violation of subsection (1) of this section is a Class B misdemeanor for the first offense and a Class A misdemeanor for subsequent offenses.
If you or someone you care about have been accused of violating any subsection of KRS 218A in Kentucky, contact our reputable criminal defense lawyers or drug defense lawyers as soon as possible by calling 859-636-6803.
Controlled Substance Crimes Involving Children
(1) A person is guilty of controlled substance endangerment to a child in the first degree when he or she knowingly causes or permits a child to be present when any person is illegally manufacturing a controlled substance or methamphetamine or possesses a hazardous chemical substance with intent to illegally manufacture a controlled substance or methamphetamine under circumstances that place a child in danger of serious physical injury or death, if the child dies as a result of the commission of the offense.
(2) Controlled substance endangerment to a child in the first degree is a Class A felony.
If you or someone you care about have been accused of child endangerment in first degree in Kentucky, contact our reputable criminal defense lawyers or child endangerment lawyers as soon as possible by calling 859-636-6803.
(1) A person is guilty of controlled substance endangerment to a child in the second degree when he or she knowingly causes or permits a child to be present when any person is illegally manufacturing a controlled substance or methamphetamine or possesses a hazardous chemical substance with intent to illegally manufacture a controlled substance or methamphetamine under circumstances that place a child in danger of serious physical injury or death, if the child receives serious physical injury as a result of the commission of the offense.
(2) Controlled substance endangerment to a child in the second degree is a Class B felony.
If you’re accused of child endangerment, call our reputable criminal defense drug attorneys as soon as possible.
If you or someone you care about have been accused of child endangerment in second degree in Kentucky, contact our reputable criminal defense lawyers or child endangerment lawyers as soon as possible by calling 859-636-6803.
(1) A person is guilty of controlled substance endangerment to a child in the third degree when he or she knowingly causes or permits a child to be present when any person is illegally manufacturing a controlled substance or methamphetamine or possesses a hazardous chemical substance with intent to illegally manufacture a controlled substance or methamphetamine under circumstances that place a child in danger of serious physical injury or death, if the child receives physical injury as a result of the commission of the offense.
(2) Controlled substance endangerment to a child in the third degree is a Class C Felony.
If you’re accused of Child Endangerment in the Third Degree, call our reputable criminal defense drug attorneys as soon as possible.
If you or someone you care about have been accused of child endangerment in the third degree in Kentucky, contact our reputable criminal defense lawyers or child endangerment lawyers as soon as possible by calling 859-636-6803.
(1) A person is guilty of controlled substance endangerment to a child in the fourth degree when he or she knowingly causes or permits a child to be present when any person is illegally manufacturing a controlled substance or methamphetamine or possesses a hazardous chemical substance with intent to illegally manufacture a controlled substance or methamphetamine under circumstances that place a child in danger of serious physical injury or death, if the child is not injured as a result of the commission of the offense.
(2) Controlled substance endangerment to a child in the fourth degree is a Class D felony.
If you or someone you care about have been accused of child endangerment in the fourth degree in Kentucky, contact our reputable criminal defense lawyers or child endangerment lawyers as soon as possible by calling 859-636-6803.
Prescriptions & Medical Records
Kentucky has toughened its laws in recent years against prescription drug offenses in light of the prescription drug overdose death epidemic. These laws are meant to prevent illegal trafficking, consumption, and manufacturing of controlled substances that otherwise are restricted for lawful medical use. Like most other drug offenses, the severity of a prescription drug offense is determined by the circumstances, the type of controlled substances involved, and whether the person has similar charges in the past. Read more about this particular drug crime, the penalties it carries and how a skilled drug defense lawyer can help by clicking here.
Penalties in Drug Cases
In general, there are a few “variables” that will impact the severity of a drug charge. The type of drug, other items found with or around the drugs, and the person’s history of other drug charges are all factors that will impact the charge. A drug charge can be a misdemeanor or felony, and can be pursued under state law and/or federal law. The penalty can range from a fine to decades in prison. This is why it is so important to work with a reputable criminal defense drug lawyer to defend you against the government’s charges.
Misdemeanor
A misdemeanor is a crime punishable by less than a year in jail. Sometimes, there are only fines or community service penalties, but the penalties are always “less-harsh” than you see with felonies. The consequences for someone pleading guilty to a misdemeanor drug crime are:
Class A misdemeanors – up to 12 months incarceration, including a monetary fine up to $500.00; and,
Class B misdemeanors – up to 90 days incarceration, including a monetary fine up to $250.00.
Misdemeanor drug crimes are a stain on your permanent record and can have devastating impacts on your life, such as custody of your children and your ability to find employment. Because they are so serious, we always recommend bringing in the best drug attorney you can find to defend you against drug charges. A competent drug defense attorney will work to get your case dismissed and keep your record clean!
Felony
A felony is the most serious type of crime in Kentucky. Felonies, as you may imagine, have the most severe punishments. These punishments range from massive fines to decades in prison. Felonies are divided (like misdemeanors) into classes. The term of imprisonment for each class of felony is as follows:
- Class A – 20 to 50 years, or even life imprisonment,
- Class B – 10 to 20 years,
- Class C – 5 to 10 years, and
- Class D – 1 to 5 year
It’s also important to note that Kentucky adds additional punishment for people who have been previously convicted of a felony. These charges are known as PFO, or “persistent felony offender,” charges. If you have been convicted of a felony in the past, be sure to inform your drug defense lawyer as soon as possible. This will be very important to the strategy of your case.
It’s difficult to face the government in Court. It is even harder to face them alone. We recommend always appearing with a qualified, reputable criminal defense attorney at every stage of your case. Your future is too important to risk. If you are charged with a felony drug offense, hiring knowledgeable drug defense attorneys is essential. Experienced drug attorneys will know what to expect along with the best way to protect your rights, and will work zealously to avoid a conviction altogether.
Federal
The federal government has its own laws regarding drug crimes and offenses. Whether you are tried by the state or federal government depends on a number of factors. Federal Courts in Kentucky are divided into two “Districts,” the Eastern District and Western District. There are multiple courthouses in each District.
Federal drug crimes are serious and often carry heavier penalties in comparison to their state level counterparts. If you are charged with federal drug offenses, you should call a drug defense attorney immediately.
You need a drug lawyer who is experienced in drug crime defense
Cooley Iuliano Robey, PLLC criminal defense attorneys have been named Top 100 Criminal Defense Lawyers in America by two separate national legal organizations, are members of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers as well as the Kentucky Bar Association, and we are licensed in all federal courts in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. We bring knowledge and experience to your drug charge case. Above all, we concentrate on our client’s best interests and allow those interests to drive our strategy. When it comes to drug crimes, you need drug attorneys who will fight for your constitutional rights, such as asserting your right to remain silent and to be free from unlawful searches and seizures. Our attorneys will spends hours upon hours going through every detail of your case, no matter how inconsequential they may seem at the time. This is how the courtroom “wars” are won.
Free Consultation & Case Review from our experienced drug lawyers
At CIR Legal, we offer a completely free consultation with one of our drug crime defense lawyers about your case. Our criminal defense drug attorneys have fought the battles you will face, and will be able to advise you on Kentucky laws and court procedure that are important for your case. Call our law office at 859-636-6803 or fill out our form for a free consultation!
Get Real Help By Calling 859-636-6803
CIR LEGAL
Our Promise To You
|
Our promise to you is based on a simple principle – focus on your goals and achieve exceptional results. You have trusted us to represent your interests in one of the most important events in your life, and we will not let you down.
We will always keep you informed about your case. We will always explain a clear path forward, and provide you with an understanding of “what to expect” at each step. We will always be directly accessible to you and promptly respond to any questions you may have.
We promise to always advocate for you and your interests. No matter what issue you’re facing – you’ll always have a team of attorneys in your corner ready to fight for you.